Phytocannabinoid
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Any cannabinoid produced naturally by the cannabis plant. Distinct from endocannabinoids (produced by the body) and synthetic cannabinoids.
In Depth
Over 100 phytocannabinoids have been identified in Cannabis sativa. The most studied are THC, CBD, CBG, CBN, CBC, and THCV. Phytocannabinoids interact with the endocannabinoid system but also modulate numerous other receptor systems including serotonin, opioid, adenosine, and TRP channels.
Related Terms
Further Reading
More in Cannabinoids
Cannabidiol (CBD)
A non-intoxicating phytocannabinoid found in Cannabis sativa. The second most abundant cannabinoid in most cannabis strains.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
The primary psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. A partial agonist at CB1 and CB2 receptors.
Cannabigerol (CBG)
A non-intoxicating cannabinoid often called the "mother cannabinoid" — the biosynthetic precursor from which THC, CBD, and CBC are synthesized.
Cannabinol (CBN)
A mildly psychoactive cannabinoid formed by the oxidative degradation of THC. Accumulates as cannabis ages or is exposed to heat and light.
Cannabichromene (CBC)
A non-intoxicating phytocannabinoid that does not bind significantly to CB1 or CB2 receptors but interacts with TRP channels.